Interior design is a rewarding profession, and it is often chosen by those with an innate passion for beautifying things and a keen sense of aesthetics. Thousands of aspirants opt for courses in interior design worldwide and there are hundreds of institutes and universities offering diverse courses on the subject. Before seeking a career in this realm- it is better that you learn the basic theories and principles of interior design. Listed below are the chief elements of interior design:
Space
Space is a vital element in interior design and it acts as the foundation on which the design plan is made. Here both 2D and 3D space are taken into the analysis. While designing, the professionals have to maintain the balance between empty space and space filled with items/furnishing etc.
Line
Line is what gives birth to shapes and forms. Lines serve as a visual guide in any living space. There are three types- Dynamic, Horizontal, Vertical lines. Horizontal and vertical lines are found on furnishing and accessories used in living spaces. Dynamic or angular lines are used to add an element of drama. The interior designers use these lines to create the desired output in various projects.
Forms
Forms denote outline of three-dimensional objects. Forms are made by mixing two or more types of shapes. Forms are segregated into two variants- Geometric or man-made forms and organic or natural forms. These can be open or closed.
Light
Light plays a pivotal role in the success of any interior design project. Light can be natural or artificial in nature. However, without light other design elements like colour an d texture has no significance! Proper lighting in a living space sets the mood and ambience. Mood Lighting, Accent Lighting and task lighting. Task lighting is used to accomplish specific tasks such as table lamps. Accent lights are used to highlight specific items like artwork or sculptures. Mood/ ambient lighting is used to create specific ambience in living spaces
Color
Interior Designers have to be careful when choosing colors for any project. The combination of colors is especially important-whether it is for flooring or walls. It is a fact that specific colors evoke different feelings and emotions in the human mind. Bedrooms are typically panted with pastel shades and light hues but the same is not true about dining space .
Textures
Textures are relevant for surfaces in living spaces. Usage of texture adds depth to the area and enhances aesthetic appeal. There are two types- Visual and actual texture. The former is only used for aesthetic purposes while in the case of the latter, you can feel it.
